Precalculus 2: polynomials and rational functions

A total of 42 hours of lectures

Due to the size of precalculus, it is divided into four parts. This page describes the second of those four parts.

Icon Precalculus 2

Prerequisites

High-school maths, mainly arithmetics. Precalculus 1: Basic notions (mainly the concept of function and related concepts; sets; logic).

Curriculum

Make sure that you check with your professor what parts of the course you will need for your exam. Such things vary from country to country, from university to university, and they can even vary from year to year at the same university.

Precalculus: polynomials and rational functions

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Get the outline

A detailed list of all the lectures in part 2 of the course, including which theorems will be discussed and which problems will be solved. If you are looking for a particular kind of problem or a particular concept, this is where you should look first.

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Course Objectives & Outcomes

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How to solve problems concerning polynomials or rational functions (illustrated with 160 solved problems) and why these methods work.
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Definition and basic terminology for polynomials: variable, coefficient, degree; a brief repetition about powers with rational exponents, and main power rules.
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Arithmetical operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication) on polynomials; the polynomial ring R[x].
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Completing the square for solving second degree equations and plotting parabolas; derivation of the quadratic formula.
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Polynomial division: quotient and remainder; three methods for performing the division: factoring out the dividend, long division, undetermined coefficients.
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Vieta’s formulas for quadratic and cubic polynomials; Binomial Theorem (proof will be given in Precalculus 4) as a special case of Vieta’s formulas.
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The Remainder Theorem and The Factor Theorem with many applications; the proofs, based on the Division Theorem (proven in an article), are presented.
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Ruffini-Horner Scheme for division by monic binomials of degree one, with many examples of applications; the derivation of the method is presented.
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Factoring polynomials, its applications for solving polynomial equations and inequalities, and its importance for Calculus.
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Polynomials as functions: their domain, range, zeros, intervals of monotonicity, and graphs (just rough sketches).
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Behaviour of polynomials near to zero and in both infinities, and why it is important to understand these topics (Taylor polynomials); limits in the infinities.
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Rational functions: their definition, domain, zeros, (y-intercept), intervals of monotonicity, asymptotes (infinite limits), and graphs (just rough sketches).
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Application of factoring polynomials for solving *rational* equations and inequalities, and its importance for Calculus.
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Partial fraction decomposition and its importance for Integral Calculus; some simple examples of integration.
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Derivatives and antiderivatives of polynomials are polynomials; a brief introduction to derivatives.
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Derivatives of rational functions are rational functions; antiderivatives can also involve inverse tangent (arctan) and logarithm.
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Udemy student
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Udemy student
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Guillaume L.
Udemy student
great!
Odell H.
Udemy student
Good instructions
Maja K.
Udemy student
This course is amazing. I really appreciate the part about partial fraction decomposition.
Andrew D.
Udemy student
The Instructor has a perfect speed in pronunciation. Her explanations are clear and concise. I could not ask for more. Well done!
Adrian
Udemy student
Another exceptional course from Hania, building on the very solid foundation laid out in her precalc 1 course.

She delivers the material with her usual finesse and easy to follow style and explanations, always going above and beyond to make sure the concepts are clear.

Without a question the most in depth course on the topic on the udemy platform, I can only recommend it and hope that anyone who wants to expand their knowledge or fill gaps in their understanding comes across it sooner rather than later!
Antonio R.
Udemy student
This amazing polynomials course could not be more perfect!!
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Udemy student
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